| BORN |
9 August 1922 in Coventry
[This was the same year as Kingsley Amis and Donald Davis who were later associated with him in the group that came to be known as 'the Movement' - the dominant literary voice of the 1950's] |
| DIED |
2 December 1985 of cancer of the oesophagus |
| FAMILY |
The only son and younger child of Sydney and Eva Larkin. Sydney was City Treasurer of Coventry 1922-44; he died from cancer in 1948 at the age of 63. Eva lived to be 91 and died on 17 November 1977. The family lived in Coventry 1922-40 |
| 1930-40 |
King Henry VIII School, Coventry
Contributed regularly to 'The Coventrian', the school magazine, including 'Winter Nocturne' in December 1938 |
| 1939-40 |
Joint Editor of 'The Coventrian' |
| 1940-43 |
St Johns College, Oxford
Failed his army eyesight test and was therefore able to complete his degree uninterrupted. Graduated with a First Class Honours degree in English in 1943 |
| 1940 |
First poem 'Ultimatum' published in a national weekly 'The Listener' [28 November] |
| 1943 |
Three of his poems were included in 'Oxford Poetry 1942-43' |
| 1943 |
After graduating returned to his parents' new home in Warwick to search for a job. Failed twice to enter the Civil Service. Eventually in November he was appointed to the post of Librarian at Wellington, Shropshire |
| 1945 |
Ten poems were included in 'Poetry from Oxford in Wartime'. 'The North Ship', a collection of poems, published. Novel, 'Jill', completed |
| 1946 |
'Jill' published - this novel follows a young scholarship boy from the North of England through his first term at Oxford. The novel, like 'The North Ship', attracts little attention |
| 1946 |
Moved to a new job as Assistant Librarian at the University College of Leicester. He completed his course of professional studies and became an Associate of the Library Association in 1949 |
| 1947 |
'A Girl in Winter', a novel, published by Faber. This was written to reflect his experiences as a Librarian. It attracts several favourable reviews |
| 1948 |
Second poetry collection, 'In the Grip of Light', published. Does not do well |
| 1950 |
In October he became Sub-Librarian at Queen's University, Belfast, where his duties involved the supervision of 18 staff |
| 1951 |
A small collection, 'XX Poems', was privately printed and sent to critics. All were ignored |
| 1954 |
'Pamphlet 21' containing five of his poems published by the Fantasy Press. Other poems published elsewhere inluding 'Toads' and 'Poetry of Departures' in 'Listen' |
| 1955 |
Appointed Librarian to the University of Hull - commenced work on 21 March 1955 |
| 1955 |
Larkin’s third collection of poems, 'The Less Deceived', published in October - finally establishes Larkin amongst the front rank of modern British poets |
| 1964 |
Larkin’s next poetry collection, 'The Whitsun Weddings', published - receives wide acclaimed and in 1965 he received the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry |
| 1965 |
Receives the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry |
| 1970 |
'All What Jazz: a record diary 1961-1968' published - a compilation of his monthly record reviews for The Daily Telegraph |
| 1970-71 |
Holds a visiting fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford |
| 1973 |
'The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse', prepared by Larkin, published |
| 1973 |
Sales of 'The Less Deceived' reach 10,000 |
| 1974 |
Larkin's last collection of his own poetry, 'High Windows', published - consolidates his reputation |
| 1975 |
Receives the CBE |
| 1976 |
Receives the German Shakespeare-Preis |
| 1977 |
Chairman of the Booker Prize Panel |
| 1977 |
'Aubade', his last great poem, appeared in the Times Literary Supplement in December |
| 1978 |
Made Companion of Literature |
| 1980 |
Made an Honorary Fellow by The Library Association |
| 1980-82 |
Served on the Literature Panel of the Arts Council |
| 1982 |
Made a Professor by the University of Hull |
| 1983 |
'Required Writing: miscellaneous pieces 1955-1982', a collection of literary criticism, interviews and jazz criticism, published in November. This becomes a best-seller and wins the WH Smith Literary Award for 1984 |
| 1984 |
Elected to the Board of the British Library, but declined to succeed Sir John Betjeman as Poet Laureate, being unwilling to accept the level of media attention associated with the position |
| 1984 |
Receives an honorary doctorate from Oxford University |
| 1985 |
Admitted to hospital with an illness in his throat. No more information was disclosed by the hospital |
| 1985 |
Awarded the Order of the Companion of Honour in June - unable to receive personally owing to illness |
| 1985 |
Moved to the intensive care ward at Hull Royal Infirmary. Died 2 December of cancer of the oesophagus, aged 63 |
| 1988 |
Larkin's 'Collected Poems', which also included many of his previously unpublished pieces, published in October - immediately becomes a best-seller |
| 1992 |
Larkin's 'Selected Letters' published in October - proves to be the literary event of the year |