Dame Ellen Terry
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MAJOR ACHIEVEMENT: Greatest English actress of the 19th century

BORN 27 February 1847 in Market Street, Coventry
DIED 21 July 1928 at her home in Smallhythe, Kent
FAMILY Daughter of theatrical parents. Ellen's mother was Sarah Ballard who eloped with Ben Terry her father. Ellen's father was a keen instructor of the theatrical arts. The stage however, was the only school she knew
1856-59 Ellen regularly appeared in Charles Kean's productions
1857 Ellen plays the good fairy Goldenstar and then later the bad Dragonetta in the pantomine 'The White Cat'
1858 Ellen given tributes for her performance of Prince Arthur in 'King John'
1859 Ben Terry takes Kate (Ellen's sister) and Ellen on tour in 'A Drawing Room Entertainment'
1862 Ellen joins the Theatre Royal in Bristol. She meets George Fredric Watts. Ellen and Kate pose for Watt's painting 'The Sisters'. Ellen performs in Sardou's 'Nos Intimes' and is acclaimed in London
1863 She joins the Haymarket Theatre in London
1864 She meets Lewis Carroll who photographs the Terry family.
At the age of 16 she left the stage to marry the painter George Fredrick Watts. He was 46. They separated after only 10 months. She returned to the stage but made limited appearances
1865 'Alice in Wonderland' is published
1866 Ellen travels to Paris
1867 Ellen joins the Wigan's Company. She stars with Henry Irving in 'Katherine and Petruchio', Garricks adaption of Shakespeare's 'Taming of the Shrew'
1868 She again leaves the stage to co-habit with Edward Godwin, an architect. The couple set up house in a cottage in Hertfordshire
1869 Edith Craig, known as Edy, is born. Godwin works on the design of a house in Harpenden for the family
1872 Edward Gordon Craig, known as Teddy, is born
1874 Ellen and Edward's relationship begins to break up. Financial difficulties set in and bailiffs seize the cottage. Ellen returns to the stage to star in the London production of 'The Wandering Heir' and 'It's Never Too Late to Mind'
1875 Ellen plays Portia to great acclaim in 'Merchant of Venice'. Ellen and Godwin part. Godwin makes an abortive attempt to kidnap Edith Craig
1878 Ellen plays Olivia in WG Wills' adaptation of Oliver Goldsmith's 'The Vicar of Wakefield'. She also plays Ophelia and is the leading lady in Henry Irving's 'Lyceum'
1878 Ellen having been divorced by Watts, marries attractive actor Charles Kelly (Wardell). Kelly's heavy drinking however soon leads to the failure of this marriage
1878 Henry Irving, the greatest actor in London, leases the Lyceum Theatre and engages Ellen as his leading lady. For Ellen (31) and Irving (40) this was the start of an electrifying partnership that lasted more than 20 years. In their first production, Hamlet, Ellen plays the lead role of Ophelia. Ellen goes on to play nearly all Shakespeare's heroines. The company frequently tours America
1880 Ellen's plays Beatrice to Charles Wardell's Benedick in 'Much Ado about Nothing'
1883 Ellen's children take on the surname of 'Craig'
1885 Charles Wardell dies
1886 Edward William Godwin dies
1887 Ellen is the star of 'The Amber Heart' at the Lyceum
1892 Ellen's mother Sarah Terry dies
1895 Ellen's father Ben Terry dies
1896 Ellen stars in 'Cymbeline' at the Lyceum
1900 Ellen buys a 16th-century farmhouse at Smallhythe, Kent
1902 Ellen's association with the Lyceum company ends after it goes into liquidation
1903 Ellen begins to manage the Imperial Theatre, where her son, Edward Gordon Craig, produces Ibsen's 'The Vikings'. She appears as the fierce Hiordis
1904 George Fredrick Watts dies
1905 Henry Irving dies - Ellen is devastated
1905 Ellen plays Lady Cicely Waynflete in George Bernard Shaw's 'Captain Brassbound's Conversion'
1906 Ellen Terry's jubilee year. She visits Coventry to lay the foundation stone of the Empire Theatre. She plays Hermione in Beerbohm Tree's production of 'The Winter's Tale'
1907 Her third, and final, marriage takes place to American actor, James Carew. Carew, a member of the cast of 'Captain Brassbound's Conversion', is two years younger than Ellen's son. The marriage lasts only two years
1908 Ellen's memoir 'The Story of My Life' first appears
1909 Ellen undertakes a series of lecture recital tours in the United States. The lectures are based upon Shakespeare's heroines and prove very popular
1911 Returns to the UK, continues her lecture tour
1913 Ellen's 'The Russian Ballet' published
1914 Ellen's world tour starts in Australia but due to the outbreak of World War I and her failing health the tour is cancelled
1915 Ellen is operated upon for cataracts. She is nearly blind thereafter
1916-22 Ellen appears in five films. They are generally considered not her best work
1925 Ellen Terry is designated Dame of the British Empire. She receives the award in a wheelchair. Spends the remainder of her life quietly at Smallhythe Place
1928 Ellen Terry dies. After her death the Ellen Terry Memorial Museum was founded at Smallhythe Place. Ellen's daughter, Edy, worked tirelessly to raise funds to keep the museum open, until 1939 when the Museum was handed over to the National Trust

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This page was last updated
on 17 April 1998

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Ellen Terry - photo supplied by Coventry Central Library

Ellen Terry - photo supplied by Coventry Central Library

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